En la sala donde ocurre

“No me gusta ver a la gente pasar apuros. Son las políticas y los políticos los que mantienen a la gente en apuros debido a la desigualdad. Todas las comunidades se ven afectadas: negros, blancos, todos”.

Deondre “Dee” Jones es un personaje familiar para algunos en Grand Rapids. Se le puede encontrar asistiendo a las reuniones de la Comisión Municipal y de la Comisión del Condado, normalmente con los auriculares en los oídos mientras se prepara para la parte de comentarios públicos de las reuniones. Viene dispuesto a escuchar y a comprometerse con los comisarios cuando se toman decisiones que afectan a la comunidad.

“Siempre he querido ver cambios y me preguntaba dónde se producían”, afirma Jones. “¿Dónde están esas habitaciones [where policymakers gather]? “No me gusta ver a la gente pasar apuros. Son las políticas y los políticos los que mantienen a la gente en apuros debido a la desigualdad. Todas las comunidades se ven afectadas: negros, blancos, todos”.

Jones quiere que la zona se convierta en el mejor lugar para vivir, en parte por la vivienda y la economía, sobre todo para la gente de color. De condados similares en tamaño, “el condado de Kent es el quinto peor en vivienda asequible equitativa”. Dijo: “Quiero mi propia casa. Soy un hombre adulto y quiero mi propia casa. Si las circunstancias y las oportunidades hubieran sido mejores, las cosas [might have been] diferente para mí”. Para comprender plenamente la pasión de Jones por Grand Rapids y el condado de Kent, hay que remontarse a su experiencia de crecimiento. Originario de la zona norte de Chicago, Jones se trasladó a Michigan cuando tenía seis años. “Mi madre no quería criar a su familia en medio de la violencia que se vivía en Chicago, así que vinimos aquí. Crecí por todas partes: Wyoming, Kentwood, Grand Rapids”.

El coste de la vivienda

A pesar del deseo de la madre de que sus hijos escaparan de los peligros de su barrio de Chicago, no pudo evitar que entraran en su casa a través de su propio hijo. “Cuando tenía 18 o 19 años, buscaba mi propio dinero para poder comprar cosas”, dice Jones. “Tenía cannabis escondido en el apartamento de nuestra familia. La policía encontró el alijo y luego el casero se enteró de que había habido drogas en nuestra casa y le dijo a mi madre que no podíamos quedarnos allí.”

Dee se emociona visiblemente y las lágrimas caen por sus mejillas. “Mi madre perdió su apartamento y tuvo que irse a vivir con alguien, mis hermanos tuvieron que vivir con diferentes personas. Ser el hijo que hizo que tu familia lo perdiera todo… cuando eres el que hizo que tu familia lo perdiera todo, eso es una carga, no importa quién seas”.

Jones vive actualmente con su madre, a la que ayuda con las facturas del hogar. “Mi madre cuidaba de mi abuelo hasta que falleció el año pasado. Me quedo con ella porque el cargo por drogas sigue en mi historial y me impide poder conseguir mi propia casa.” No es la única persona afectada por antecedentes penales a la hora de acceder a una vivienda asequible en el condado de Kent. En 2020, hubo más de 8.000 casos de delitos menores archivados en los tribunales del condado de Kent, y más de 3.700 casos de delitos graves archivados1. Aunque el Departamento de Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano de Estados Unidos (HUD, por sus siglas en inglés) orientó en 2016 a los proveedores de vivienda sobre el uso de los antecedentes penales como factor determinante para alquilar una unidad a alguien, señalaron que el uso de esos antecedentes en sus políticas también podría ser una práctica discriminatoria que “probablemente tendría un impacto desproporcionado en los solicitantes de vivienda pertenecientes a minorías.”2 Aunque los afroamericanos sólo representan el 12% de la población de Estados Unidos, su tasa de encarcelamiento es tres veces superior a la de sus homólogosblancos3. La política de utilizar los antecedentes penales a la hora de solicitar una vivienda puede “crear, aumentar, reforzar o perpetuar modelos de vivienda segregados”.4

Aunque los antecedentes penales de Jones han sido un obstáculo para acceder a la vivienda, los bajos ingresos también han sido un factor. Para muchas familias sobrecargadas de gastos que alquilan en el condado de Kent, basta una circunstancia o gasto inesperado para que la vivienda se vea en peligro. La incapacidad de una familia para pagar el alquiler puede suponer la presentación de un caso de desahucio. En el estado de Michigan, la demanda de posesión concede al inquilino siete días para pagar los atrasos (incluidos los recargos por demora y las rentas atrasadas), desalojar el inmueble o llegar a un acuerdo con el propietario en ese plazo de siete días5.. Si el inquilino opta por no hacer nada, el caso pasará a los tribunales.

Según el informe 2020 de la Universidad de Michigan6 sobre desahucios a nivel estatal, en 2018 se presentaron casi 200.000 casos de desahucio. Esto equivale a un caso de desahucio por cada seis unidades familiares de alquiler. Además, en los casos presentados entre 2014 y 2018, el 83,2% de los propietarios estaban representados por un abogado, mientras que solo el 4,3% de los inquilinos tenían representación legal. En el condado de Kent, más del 45% de las familias que alquilan están sobrecargadas por los costes7lo que significa que gastan más del 30% de sus ingresos mensuales en el alquiler antes de tener en cuenta necesidades como la comida, los servicios y el transporte.

Un nuevo legado

La familia de Dee nunca pudo permitirse tener una casa. “Nunca tuvimos casa propia. Siempre estábamos de alquiler. Normalmente era un dúplex. Mi madre era joven, luchaba con la seguridad social, intentaba trabajar en lo que podía” dijo Jones. “Si no hubiera habido ayuda gubernamental, no estoy seguro de cómo lo habríamos conseguido”.

Aunque la madre de Jones empezó a trabajar hace poco, ha pasado gran parte de su vida cobrando la Seguridad de Ingreso Suplementario (SSI). Debido a lo que él y su familia experimentaron con ingresos limitados, Jones es un apasionado de ayudar a otros en SSI o beneficios de Seguro Social por Incapacidad. “Siempre me ha apasionado devolver algo a la comunidad. Recuerdo haber visto a una persona sin cama durmiendo fuera del B.O.B. (Big Old Building). Así que empecé a ser voluntaria y a repartir camas a gente que las necesitaba como parte del Grand Rapids Dream Center”.

“Nunca pedí crecer luchando, vivir en la pobreza, vivir en una comunidad desatendida. Abogo por los demás porque aprecio lo que significa tener un lugar donde vivir, tener una vivienda asequible. Lo hago para que otros no tengan que pasar por lo mismo que yo. Quiero que esta zona sea la mejor en economía y vivienda. Por eso sigo centrado en la vivienda asequible y en elevar la economía”. Parte de ese trabajo consiste en asistir a las diversas reuniones comunitarias.

“Hay gente que no ha estado en las salas en las que yo he estado. Siempre ocurren cosas buenas cuando aparezco en las reuniones del gobierno. No quiero que la gente tenga miedo de interactuar con el gobierno. Quiero ser alguien a quien la gente quiera cuando muera. Quiero dejar un legado. Quiero ser la persona que dé ejemplo, que inspire a los demás. Creaste el cambio en una sociedad que necesitaba resolver problemas”. ¿Qué le parece eso a Jones? “Tener equidad en el condado de Kent se parece a obtener el mismo salario, independientemente de la etnia cuando tenemos el mismo título y GPA. Se parece a la no discriminación de los negros, las madres con niños, las personas con discapacidad, los que tienen antecedentes penales, o los que utilizan vales cuando se trata de la vivienda. Tener vivienda independientemente de las circunstancias”. Jones seguirá en la sala, sumando su voz para garantizar un mejor sistema de vivienda para todos.

1 (Tribunal Supremo de Michigan, 2021)
2 (Helen R. Kanovsky, 2016)
3 (Helen R. Kanovsky, 2016)
4 (Helen R. Kanovsky, 2016)
5 (Ayuda Jurídica de Michigan, s.f.)
6 (Robert Godspeed y Michigan, 2020)
7 (Vivienda Kent, 2020)

More from Housing Kent

Grand Rapids’ Black homeownership rate stagnant, worst among 50 largest U.S. metros | MLive

Housing Kent seeks solutions for housing challenges in West Michigan, new report details next steps | WZZM

Kent County leaders using 7 projects to solve ‘astronomical rise in housing prices’ | MLive

Driving Directions

Fulton Lot Driving Directions: MapQuest/Google Maps Address 312 W. Fulton, Grand Rapids, MI 49504

From Chicago: I94 East to I196/US31 (Exit 34) at Benton Harbor. Take I196 toward Grand Rapids to US131 South. Take US131 South to Pearl Street exit (keep to the right of the onramp to US131 as this becomes the offramp for Pearl Street). You will then merge onto Mt. Vernon Ave. Continue on Mt. Vernon until you come to a light at Fulton St, turn left here. Under the US131 Overpass, the Fulton Lot will be on your right. Approximately 200 miles from Chicago. PLEASE NOTE: Michigan is one hour ahead of Illinois (EST).

From Detroit/Lansing: I96 West to I196 West (Gerald R. Ford Freeway) to US131 South. Take US131 South to the Market Street exit (keep to the right of the onramp to US131). Turn left onto Market from the exit. Turn left on Fulton. Under the US131 Overpass, the Fulton Lot will be on your left. Approximately 2 hours from Detroit, and 60 minutes from Lansing.

From Holland: I196 East to US131 South. Take US131 South to the Pearl Street exit (keep to the right of the onramp to US131 as this becomes the offramp for Pearl Street). You will then merge onto Mt. Vernon Ave. Continue on Mt. Vernon until you come to a light at Fulton St, turn left here. Under the US131 Overpass, the Fulton Lot will be on your right. Approximately 30 miles from Holland.

From Kalamazoo: US131 North to the Pearl Street Exit, #85B. Turn left onto Pearl Street and proceed one block beyond the US131 overpass to Mt Vernon Ave and turn left, in two blocks turn left on Fulton St. The Fulton Lot will be on your right. Approximately 50 miles from Kalamazoo.

From Muskegon: I96 East to US131 South. US131 South to the Market Ave Exit. Turn Left on to Market, and then Left on Fulton St. The Fulton Lot will be on your left. Approximately 45 miles from Muskegon.

From Northern Michigan: US131 South to the Market Ave Exit. Turn Left on to Market, and then Left on Fulton St. The Fulton Lot will be on your left. Approximately 150 miles from Traverse City.

KPI 3 — Homelessness

Map

Dora Ferrier Headshot

Dora Ferrier

Executive Assistant

Dora Ferrier proudly serves as the Executive Assistant to Eureka People. Her career has been characterized by substantial contributions in positions focused on enhancing organizational efficiency, relationship development, and community outreach. Dora excels in introducing change management initiatives, ensuring flawless project execution, and boasts certifications in both Microsoft Office and ChatGPT. She also holds a Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) certificate, leveraging her expertise to support refugees and non-native English speakers in their community integration efforts. Dora is a skilled public speaker, providing invaluable insight and assistance to child protective workers and law enforcement personnel in identifying signs of child abuse. Dora’s heartfelt mission centers around elevating the quality of life for underprivileged Kent County residents and promoting community empowerment as a catalyst for positive change.

KPI 3 — Homelessness

Cumulative Homeless Count

Source: Continuum of Care System Performance Measures (US Department of Housing and Urban Development)

About Rental Housing Affordability

An estimate of how much annual household income is needed to rent an apartment at a particular price.

Source: Housing Kent

Our Methods
We define housing costs as affordable if they consume 30% or less of gross household income.

About Typical Rent Costs

A measure of typical monthly rent for an apartment in the middle cost tier, defined as the 40th to 60th percentile.
Our Methods
The ZORI is published on a monthly basis. To calculate an annual figure, we take an average of the monthly figures.

About Homeownership Affordability

An estimate of how much annual household income is needed to purchase a home at a particular price.

Source: Housing Kent

Our Methods
We assume current interest rates, a 3% downpayment, and $500 in outside household debt.
Alex

Meet Alex Kontras, M.P.A.

Senior Director of Data and Policy

Alex Kontras is the Senior Director of Data and Policy at Housing Kent. Alex’s passion for housing justice, combined with his experience in public policy, housing crisis response, and data-informed decision-making adds immeasurable value to our team. Previously Alex worked with Public Sector Consultants, translating federal special education policy into data-driven collaboration tools for the Michigan Department of Education. Prior to that, at the Massachusetts Housing and Shelter Alliance, Alex managed programs in supportive housing, rapid-rehousing, and homelessness prevention. He holds a Master’s in Public Administration from Grand Valley State University and a Bachelor’s in Sociology from Calvin University.
Adisa

Meet Adisa Chaney, M.S.W.

Senior Director of Community Engagement and Equity

Adisa Chaney is the Senior Director of Community Engagement and Equity for Housing Kent. An experienced community organizer, facilitator, and thought partner, Adisa has worked extensively with politically and economically marginalized communities to build capacity and support residents’ efforts to effect change in their communities. He currently teaches at the University of Michigan and Eastern Michigan University Schools of Social Work, principally focusing on courses involving community engagement, grant-writing, and social work in and with communities of color. His work in recent years has included development and administration of several community projects in the metro Detroit area, as well as being responsible for the training and evaluation of community facilitators for foundation initiative. The initiative is a collaborative partnership with an area school district, focused on improving educational outcomes of K-12 youth in economically disadvantaged communities in and around Grand Rapids, Michigan. 

TIana

Meet Tiana Hawver, M.S.

Communications Manager

Tiana Hawver is the Communications Manager for Housing Kent. Tiana has over 15 years in marketing, public relations, and communications, including 10 in marketing and media. Prior to joining Housing Kent, she served as the Office Coordinator for the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy at Grand Valley State University for five years. Tiana is a gifted speaker and writer, and produced a documentary, “Reconnecting the Dots,” sharing her journey as an adult adoptee reconnecting with her birth family. Tiana has a Master of Science in Communication from Grand Valley State University.

Housing Kent Headshots Eureka 32

Meet Eureka People, M.A.

President

Eureka People has answered the call to lead as President of Housing Kent’s efforts to dissolve homelessness, increase affordable housing, and eliminate the shocking racial disparities in the housing system in Kent County. Prior to accepting this position, Eureka spent 10 years as Principal Consultant of her own strategy and facilitation consultancy specializing in systems change for nonprofits, foundations, and government. In this capacity, she developed strategies for a foundation initiative, facilitated the design of a school district’s nationally recognized attendance campaign and strategic plan, facilitated a nonprofit’s community development project, and facilitated another nonprofit’s board of trustees leadership experience program, among other projects.  She then guided the Housing Stability Alliance network to the building of a roadmap to address housing inequities and racial disparities. It was this that led to her being asked to apply to lead further housing efforts here in Kent County.

Eureka’s career before extensive consulting in Kent County included several years as VP of Finance and Operations for the National Community Development Institute in Oakland, California. She also served three years as Associate Pastor of Assimilation and Discipleship at Eastern Star Church in Indianapolis, Indiana. Before being drawn to humanitarian and nonprofit work, with a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering, Eureka worked as a Project Engineer for Eli Lilly & Company in Indiana.

Eureka has recently moved to Grand Rapids and looks forward to getting to know her new home and to leading our community to greater awareness of and motivation to addressing and healing one of our most pervasive and limiting societal problems.

Eureka holds a B.S. in Electrical Engineering, M.A. in Theology.

Operationalizing the Common Agenda and Roadmap

With the release of the community plan in August 2020, KConnect completed the work that it had committed to accomplishing when agreeing to take on the project in 2018. The four co-chairs of the Housing Stability Alliance – Mayor Rosalynn Bliss, Chair Mandy Bolter, Lynne Ferrell, and Christina Keller – committed to moving the Alliance forward. However, without a backbone organization focused solely on advancing the movement, it lost momentum. It was apparent that it was necessary to quickly get a backbone in place in order to keep the work moving forward. After a series of discussions, KConnect agreed to partner with the Alliance co-chairs to temporarily take the lead to create a nonprofit organization that served as a backbone for the Alliance’s work.

The role of KConnect was NOT to serve as the Alliance backbone. However, we served as temporary support to launch the permanent backbone that became Housing Kent. Launched in February 2022, the new organization is its own 501c3 with its own bank account, bylaws, and five-year budget.

The Second Phase

We delivered a common agenda and roadmap that has created and sustained a movement to build systems between sectors and empowers lived experience to dissolve housing instability and homelessness for children and families from the landscape of Kent County.

The scope and agreed-upon purpose of the last six months of work is presented to the side. Creating an equitable housing system will not happen overnight. It will decades of hard work and dedication from the entire community. However, if 2019 was any indication that the Kent County communities share a passion for this issue, we are well poised to create change.

Scope

Recognizing the disparate overrepresentation of families of color among homeless populations, our work through June 2020 will be focused on creating a community framework that will reduce the disparity in our housing efforts over the next five years.

Purpose Statement

Increase access to quality affordable housing and dissolve homelessness in Kent County with an intentional focus on eliminating racial disparities among families, children, and youth and other data-driven priorities.

Getting Started: The First Twelve Months

In May 2018 concerned community stakeholders asked KConnect to bring people together to examine how the housing system is working, establish shared goals, and develop collaborative strategies to reach those goals with a focus on children, families, youth, and people of color. KConnect initiated its work in Fall 2018, KConnect began a yearlong process to convene organizations, funders, and other stakeholders within the housing and homeless system. Together we will develop a comprehensive community plan specifically calling for equitable outcomes for children and families.

This work was originally anticipated to be completed in December 2019. However, in October 2019, after careful consideration and reflection, the Board of Trustees approved a request from the Design Team for a six-month extension in order to create a more comprehensive community plan. During the final months, the teams will move into a collaborative designing phase.

Purpose Statement

The purpose of our work is to align and connect system-level interventions that address homelessness and increase access to housing. Strategies must be intentionally designed with the end user in mind and targeted to people of color.

Mission Statement

The mission is to increase access to affordable housing and decrease homelessness for families, children, and youth, with an intentional focus on eliminating racial disparities in Kent County.